Back On Track

The Chicago Surface Lines ran a fantrip on October 23, 1938 using PCC #4002, then just two years old. It toured the city carrying many railfans, and was credited as giving the fledgling Central Electric Railfans' Association a big membership boost. The excursion was also covered extensively in Surface Service, the CSL's employee publication. This scan was taken from an original 3 1/4 x 5 1/2" negative. The photographer is not known, although one of the two men was apparently named Ranke. The location is also not known, although we appear to be on an angle street, which could mean Clark, Broadway, or Milwaukee.

The Chicago Surface Lines ran a fantrip on October 23, 1938 using PCC #4002, then just two years old. It toured the city carrying many railfans, and was credited as giving the fledgling Central Electric Railfans’ Association a big membership boost. The excursion was also covered extensively in Surface Service, the CSL’s employee publication. This scan was taken from an original 3 1/4 x 5 1/2″ negative. The photographer is not known, although one of the two men was apparently named Ranke. The location is also not known, although we appear to be on an angle street, which could mean Clark, Broadway, or Milwaukee.

Our regular readers may note this is our first post since April. We have been hard at work on our next book, The Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railway, for Arcadia Publishing. this will be our fifth book for them.

Books are our gift to future generations, and we have but one chance to get this right. It is an awesome responsibility, and one we take very seriously.

A tremendous amount of work has already been done. We have deadlines approaching, and everything has to be ready. We think you will be very pleased with the results. The book should come out sometime next year.

It is a complicated and at times controversial subject, and it deserves to be done right.

In the meantime, we have some excellent photos to share with you today, from places both far and near.

You can read more about the 1938 CSL fantrip here.

Enjoy!

-David Sadowski

PS- You might also like our Trolley Dodger Facebook auxiliary, a private group that now has 1,762 members.

Our friend Kenneth Gear has a Facebook group for the Railroad Record Club. If you enjoy listening to audio recordings of classic railroad trains, whether steam, electric, or diesel, you might consider joining.

FYI, the Hoosier Traction Facebook Group celebrates electric transit in Indiana and the Midwest. It also supports the activities of the annual Hoosier Traction Meet (although not affiliated with the North American Transit Historical Society, which organizes that event).

Our Next Book Project

This picture, credited to Louis Paus, ran on the vintagetribune Instagram page a few years ago. It would appear to have been taken on September 20, 1953 at DesPlaines Avenue. This was the first day when Chicago Aurora and Elgin trains were cut back to Forest Park instead of continuing downtown via the Garfield Park "L". The canopy has not yet been installed on the hastily built transfer platform, and the riders appear to be confused as to what they are supposed to be doing. Unfortunately, the Chicago Tribune media people were not able to find a high resolution version of this image, and therefore it won't be in my upcoming book. It's not clear what the date of publication might have been, if indeed it was actually published in the newspaper.

This picture, credited to Louis Paus, ran on the vintagetribune Instagram page a few years ago. It would appear to have been taken on September 20, 1953 at DesPlaines Avenue. This was the first day when Chicago Aurora and Elgin trains were cut back to Forest Park instead of continuing downtown via the Garfield Park “L”. The canopy has not yet been installed on the hastily built transfer platform, and the riders appear to be confused as to what they are supposed to be doing. Unfortunately, the Chicago Tribune media people were not able to find a high resolution version of this image, and therefore it won’t be in my upcoming book. It’s not clear what the date of publication might have been, if indeed it was actually published in the newspaper.

FYI, we are hard at work researching our next book about the Chicago Aurora and Elgin interurban. Although we already have thousands of images, we start out on these book projects with some of what we need, and then have to find the rest. Some have generously shared their images with us, and some we have to pay real money for. In case you would like to help contribute to this effort, either by sharing images or making a donation, we would like to hear from you. All contributors will be mentioned in the book, which will be dedicated to the memory of the late Robert D. Heinlein. The most difficult images to find are always the earliest ones. You can contact me via Facebook messenger, at thetrolleydodger@gmail.com or via my blog. I thank you for your time and consideration.

Dennis McClendon – An Appreciation

I was shocked and saddened to hear that my longtime friend Dennis McClendon recently died from pancreatic cancer, aged 67. I had been told only a couple weeks before that he was ill by a mutual friend. I reached out to him at that time, but didn’t hear back. And now he is gone.

I first met Dennis in 1981, when he was involved with the Friends of Downtown Chicago, an advocacy group. He had grown up in Texas, and had also lived in Oklahoma and California before making his home in Chicago. Although not a native, he quickly became enamored with the city and its history.

Dennis had a law degree, but wasn’t interested in practicing law. When I met him, he called himself a “Planner,” as in city planner, and he was for some years the editor of Planning, the magazine of the American Planning Association.

For the rest of his life, Dennis had a strong interest in the City of Chicago, its history, and future. He participated in innumerable meetings, hearings, and presentations about his beloved South Loop neighborhood and many others.

After he left the APA, he became a mapmaker and started his own firm, Chicago Cartographics. Over time, he produced maps for the Chicago Transit Authority, the Regional Transportation Authority, and many other clients.

When I co-authored a book about Chicago’s PCC streetcars about ten years ago, we hired Dennis to make one of the maps, and his work was outstanding.

More recently, he did the design and layout for Transit in the Triangle Part 2, Bulletin 152 from the Central Electric Railfans’ Association. It is a very attractive looking book.

Over time, Dennis became a “go to guy” for local media, when they had questions that needed answering, like why Chicago has alleys, and cities like New York do not. He was a frequent contributor to WTTW’s Chicago Tonight. If you have ever watched that show regularly, you probably saw him answer some question posed to him by Geoffrey Baer. Or you saw the answers he provided, which were always factual, interesting, and informative.

There was no one like him in his areas of expertise, but he wasn’t just serious. He had a finely developed sense of humor.

I think it would be fitting if the City of Chicago would rename one of the South Loop streets Honorary Dennis McClendon Way in his honor.

There is now an obit in the Chicago Tribune.

His Twitter/X account name was mrdowntownchi, and that is how I will remember him, as Mister Downtown Chicago, because that’s what he was.

I purchased this old press photo recently because I thought it might amuse my friend Dennis. Although I sent it to him, now I do not know if he even saw it.

I purchased this old press photo recently because I thought it might amuse my friend Dennis. Although I sent it to him, now I do not know if he even saw it.

Recent Finds

Chicago Aurora and Elgin car #430 looks to be freshly painted in this photo at Wheaton, circa July 1949.

Chicago Aurora and Elgin car #430 looks to be freshly painted in this photo at Wheaton, circa July 1949.

CA&E freight locos 4005-4006 are working in Elgin, circa 1958.

CA&E freight locos 4005-4006 are working in Elgin, circa 1958.

By August 1960, the Chicago Aurora and Elgin's trackage in downtown Elgin had been cut back to this point. The Milwaukee Road continued servicing some of CA&E's former freight customers.

By August 1960, the Chicago Aurora and Elgin’s trackage in downtown Elgin had been cut back to this point. The Milwaukee Road continued servicing some of CA&E’s former freight customers.

A CA&E freight train crosses over the Chicago and North Western's tracks in Wheaton in 1958, heading outbound on the Elgin branch. Front Street is at left.

A CA&E freight train crosses over the Chicago and North Western’s tracks in Wheaton in 1958, heading outbound on the Elgin branch. Front Street is at left.

Here's how the bridge looked on August 3, 2024. Since 1983, it has become a part of the Illinois Prairie Path.

Here’s how the bridge looked on August 3, 2024. Since 1983, it has become a part of the Illinois Prairie Path.

CA&E 2001-2002 head up an eastbound freight train in 1959, coming off the Elgin branch. The cross street is Liberty, which took a jog here to circumvent the Wheaton Yard.

CA&E 2001-2002 head up an eastbound freight train in 1959, coming off the Elgin branch. The cross street is Liberty, which took a jog here to circumvent the Wheaton Yard.

Here is the same view today. The two large Wheaton Center buildings dominate Liberty Drive, which was extended west after the CA&E site was cleared in the early 1960s.

Here is the same view today. The two large Wheaton Center buildings dominate Liberty Drive, which was extended west after the CA&E site was cleared in the early 1960s.

William C. Hoffman took this picture of a CTA test train on new temporary trackage in Van Buren Street on September 19, 1953, the day before Garfield Park "L" service was rerouted there due to construction of the Congress (now Eisenhower) expressway. The "L" cars are #2794, 2116, and 2807-- a gate car between two Met cars. The photographer was at the Marshfield Junction "L" station, looking to the northeast.

William C. Hoffman took this picture of a CTA test train on new temporary trackage in Van Buren Street on September 19, 1953, the day before Garfield Park “L” service was rerouted there due to construction of the Congress (now Eisenhower) expressway. The “L” cars are #2794, 2116, and 2807– a gate car between two Met cars. The photographer was at the Marshfield Junction “L” station, looking to the northeast.

The presence of car 314 at the head of a six-car Chicago Aurora and Elgin train would suggest this is the "Cannonball" that ran (prior to the 1953 cutback) express from Downtown to Wheaton in about 40 minutes.

The presence of car 314 at the head of a six-car Chicago Aurora and Elgin train would suggest this is the “Cannonball” that ran (prior to the 1953 cutback) express from Downtown to Wheaton in about 40 minutes.

This is the Wagner Road stop on the Chicago Aurora and Elgin's Batavia branch. Like many other lightly used stations, this was a flag stop, meaning you had to signal to get on or off here. As you can see, the railroad hadn't painted the small shelter in some time. I believe this photo may have been taken in June 1958, nearly a year after the end of passenger service. The Illinois Prairie Path runs through here now, but the area around it has been built up.

This is the Wagner Road stop on the Chicago Aurora and Elgin’s Batavia branch. Like many other lightly used stations, this was a flag stop, meaning you had to signal to get on or off here. As you can see, the railroad hadn’t painted the small shelter in some time. I believe this photo may have been taken in June 1958, nearly a year after the end of passenger service. The Illinois Prairie Path runs through here now, but the area around it has been built up.

Displaced commuters packed a suburban train station on November 11, 1944, as employees of two Chicago interurbans (the North Shore Line and the Chicago Aurora and Elgin) embarked on a 17-day strike for higher wages. The strike was settled after the workers accepted a five cents per hour increase recommended by a board appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. They had been holding out for nine cents per hour. The march of Patton's third Army through Europe dominated the headlines that day during World War II. The exact location is not known. (Acme Photo)

Displaced commuters packed a suburban train station on November 11, 1944, as employees of two Chicago interurbans (the North Shore Line and the Chicago Aurora and Elgin) embarked on a 17-day strike for higher wages. The strike was settled after the workers accepted a five cents per hour increase recommended by a board appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. They had been holding out for nine cents per hour. The march of Patton’s third Army through Europe dominated the headlines that day during World War II. The exact location is not known. (Acme Photo)

A six-car Chicago Aurora and Elgin train, traveling 70 miles per hour (according to what's written on this slide), is eastbound in Bellwood on December 24, 1951.

A six-car Chicago Aurora and Elgin train, traveling 70 miles per hour (according to what’s written on this slide), is eastbound in Bellwood on December 24, 1951.

Chicago Aurora and Elgin car #30 heads up an eastbound three-car train in Bellwood on December 24, 1951. The platform curving off to the left belongs to the Westchester branch of the "L", which had only recently (December 9th) been abandoned by the CTA and replaced by the #17 bus. (Gordon E. Lloyd Photo)

Chicago Aurora and Elgin car #30 heads up an eastbound three-car train in Bellwood on December 24, 1951. The platform curving off to the left belongs to the Westchester branch of the “L”, which had only recently (December 9th) been abandoned by the CTA and replaced by the #17 bus. (Gordon E. Lloyd Photo)

The view looking west towards the Chicago Aurora and Elgin station at Liberty Avenue and Main Street in Wheaton on September 11, 1952. Two cars are in the station; the one at right is #409 and the left one may be #420, although it's hard to tell. You can also see part of the Chicago and North Western commuter train station just to the north. (Edward S. Miller Photo)

The view looking west towards the Chicago Aurora and Elgin station at Liberty Avenue and Main Street in Wheaton on September 11, 1952. Two cars are in the station; the one at right is #409 and the left one may be #420, although it’s hard to tell. You can also see part of the Chicago and North Western commuter train station just to the north. (Edward S. Miller Photo)

When CA&E trains ran to Elgin, it was possible to get a spectacular reflection off the Fox River in pictures such as this. There are many such examples, some widely duplicated, but this one was taken by Lawson K. Hill on September 8, 1953.

When CA&E trains ran to Elgin, it was possible to get a spectacular reflection off the Fox River in pictures such as this. There are many such examples, some widely duplicated, but this one was taken by Lawson K. Hill on September 8, 1953.

A westbound CA&E train of wood cars, headed by #38, is stopped at DesPlaines Avenue in Forest Park on September 9, 1953. This was but ten days before theses trains stopped running downtown due to highway construction. (Lawson K. Hill Photo) We previously ran a photo of the following train in an earlier post. For the sake of completeness, we will include it below.

A westbound CA&E train of wood cars, headed by #38, is stopped at DesPlaines Avenue in Forest Park on September 9, 1953. This was but ten days before theses trains stopped running downtown due to highway construction. (Lawson K. Hill Photo) We previously ran a photo of the following train in an earlier post. For the sake of completeness, we will include it below.

Chicago Aurora and Elgin wood car 317 is at the head of a westbound train at DesPlaines Avenue in Forest Park on September 9, 1953. This was about ten days before the CA&E stopped running downtown via the CTA and cut back service to here. The old station you see here was replaced with a hastily built one just a bit to the north, with a loop for interurban trains to turn back, and cross platform connections with CTA Garfield Park "L" trains. The old station was on the east side of DesPlaines Avenue, with the new station to the west. The terminal was once again reconfigured in 1959, during construction of the adjacent expressway, but by then the CA&E had stopped running (although new tracks were put in place in case it had been able to continue). I am sure I will include this picture in my upcoming book. (Lawson K. Hill Photo) Lawson Kingsbury Hill (1910-1998) lived in Massachusetts, where he worked as a rate clerk.

Chicago Aurora and Elgin wood car 317 is at the head of a westbound train at DesPlaines Avenue in Forest Park on September 9, 1953. This was about ten days before the CA&E stopped running downtown via the CTA and cut back service to here. The old station you see here was replaced with a hastily built one just a bit to the north, with a loop for interurban trains to turn back, and cross platform connections with CTA Garfield Park “L” trains. The old station was on the east side of DesPlaines Avenue, with the new station to the west.
The terminal was once again reconfigured in 1959, during construction of the adjacent expressway, but by then the CA&E had stopped running (although new tracks were put in place in case it had been able to continue). I am sure I will include this picture in my upcoming book. (Lawson K. Hill Photo) Lawson Kingsbury Hill (1910-1998) lived in Massachusetts, where he worked as a rate clerk.

David H. Cope took this picture of CA&E express motor #7 in Wheaton on October 24, 1948. Don's Rail Photos (via Archive.org): "7 was built by Jewett Car in 1906. In 1941 it was rebuilt as a tool car."

David H. Cope took this picture of CA&E express motor #7 in Wheaton on October 24, 1948. Don’s Rail Photos (via Archive.org): “7 was built by Jewett Car in 1906. In 1941 it was rebuilt as a tool car.”

CA&E #403, built by Pullman in 1923, is shown by the old Batavia Power Station sometime in the 1950s.

CA&E #403, built by Pullman in 1923, is shown by the old Batavia Power Station sometime in the 1950s.

The sign on the CA&E Dispatcher's office after the abrupt "temporary" end of passenger service in 1957.

The sign on the CA&E Dispatcher’s office after the abrupt “temporary” end of passenger service in 1957.

CA&E snow plow #3 at Wheaton in August 1960, after the abandonment, next to car #453.

CA&E snow plow #3 at Wheaton in August 1960, after the abandonment, next to car #453.

CA&E car #20, built by Niles in 1902, is operating at the Fox River Trolley Museum in July 1980 here.

CA&E car #20, built by Niles in 1902, is operating at the Fox River Trolley Museum in July 1980 here.

An early view of the main Chicago Aurora and Elgin station in Wheaton, which opened in 1912. As this gives the name of the railroad as the AE&C, chances are this photo predates the 1922 corporate reorganization. The station closed in 1957 and was demolished in 1966. From a real photo postcard.

An early view of the main Chicago Aurora and Elgin station in Wheaton, which opened in 1912. As this gives the name of the railroad as the AE&C, chances are this photo predates the 1922 corporate reorganization. The station closed in 1957 and was demolished in 1966. From a real photo postcard.

A tale of two postcards. The Libertyville one shows the Chicago & Milwaukee Electric (later the North Shore Line) in 1907. This would have been a good candidate for my last book. The Oak Park one, postmarked in 1905, shows the Chicago and North Western line looking west, most likely at Wisconsin Avenue (or, as it is known at that point today, Marion Street). This was a few years before the tracks were elevated onto an embankment. The Lake Street "L" is just barely visible at left. Those tracks were put on the embankment in 1962. If I ever do a book on the Lake Street "L", I will try to get this one in there, although it probably won't reproduce well. The caption shows how this was the start of suburbia and a bedroom community.

A tale of two postcards. The Libertyville one shows the Chicago & Milwaukee Electric (later the North Shore Line) in 1907. This would have been a good candidate for my last book.
The Oak Park one, postmarked in 1905, shows the Chicago and North Western line looking west, most likely at Wisconsin Avenue (or, as it is known at that point today, Marion Street). This was a few years before the tracks were elevated onto an embankment.
The Lake Street “L” is just barely visible at left. Those tracks were put on the embankment in 1962.
If I ever do a book on the Lake Street “L”, I will try to get this one in there, although it probably won’t reproduce well. The caption shows how this was the start of suburbia and a bedroom community.

I wish the quality on this postcard image were better, but at least it does show the Lake Street "L" (at left) and the Chicago and North Western (at right) when both ran at ground level through Oak Park prior to about 1909.

I wish the quality on this postcard image were better, but at least it does show the Lake Street “L” (at left) and the Chicago and North Western (at right) when both ran at ground level through Oak Park prior to about 1909.

North Shore Line car #162 heads up a northbound train approaching the CTA Wilson Avenue "L" station on July 4, 1954. This car is now at the East Troy Railroad Museum, where it will be restored.

North Shore Line car #162 heads up a northbound train approaching the CTA Wilson Avenue “L” station on July 4, 1954. This car is now at the East Troy Railroad Museum, where it will be restored.

The late Jeffrey L. Wien took these pictures of CTA trailer (i.e., no motor) car 4055 in June 1959 at Skokie Shops. This car was built in 1914 by the Cincinnati Car Company, and was known as a "Baldie" 4000, as opposed to the second series of such cars built in the early 1920s, aka the "Plushies." This car was retired on November 15, 1963, according to information provided by Andre Kristopans. Apparently, the only trailer in the series 4001-4066 that still exists is 4043, which is in poor shape and is at the Northern Ohio Railway Museum.

The late Jeffrey L. Wien took these pictures of CTA trailer (i.e., no motor) car 4055 in June 1959 at Skokie Shops. This car was built in 1914 by the Cincinnati Car Company, and was known as a “Baldie” 4000, as opposed to the second series of such cars built in the early 1920s, aka the “Plushies.” This car was retired on November 15, 1963, according to information provided by Andre Kristopans. Apparently, the only trailer in the series 4001-4066 that still exists is 4043, which is in poor shape and is at the Northern Ohio Railway Museum.

The Madison-Fifth streetcar line in Chicago was a branch off Route 20 - Madison, and ran southwest to Pulaski Road. After the CTA replaced streetcars on Madison with buses in 1953, Fifth operated as a shuttle for several months, before being discontinued about a month after this picture was taken on January 1, 1954. One-man car 1757 is one of a few that got repainted into CTA green and creme circa 1952. The car is heading east on Fifth Avenue at Millard Avenue (about 3700 West). When the Congress expressway was planned, it was decided to truncate Fifth Avenue instead of bridging it at an angle. Since then, there have been several such cutbacks to Fifth, to the point where it functions today as a side street. There is even a cul-de-sac where it meets Madison Street.

The Madison-Fifth streetcar line in Chicago was a branch off Route 20 – Madison, and ran southwest to Pulaski Road. After the CTA replaced streetcars on Madison with buses in 1953, Fifth operated as a shuttle for several months, before being discontinued about a month after this picture was taken on January 1, 1954. One-man car 1757 is one of a few that got repainted into CTA green and creme circa 1952. The car is heading east on Fifth Avenue at Millard Avenue (about 3700 West). When the Congress expressway was planned, it was decided to truncate Fifth Avenue instead of bridging it at an angle. Since then, there have been several such cutbacks to Fifth, to the point where it functions today as a side street. There is even a cul-de-sac where it meets Madison Street.

CTA PCC 4384 is parked on a short-turn track at 80th and Vincennes in May 1958. Since the car is signed for Western, I assume this was a fantrip. This was nearly two years after buses replaced streetcars on Western Avenue, and it was common practice to put up signs for routes that weren't running any longer. The last chicago streetcar ran the following month.

CTA PCC 4384 is parked on a short-turn track at 80th and Vincennes in May 1958. Since the car is signed for Western, I assume this was a fantrip. This was nearly two years after buses replaced streetcars on Western Avenue, and it was common practice to put up signs for routes that weren’t running any longer. The last chicago streetcar ran the following month.

Chicago Transit Authority PCC #4383 is at the 77th Street car barn on June 20, 1958, the last full day of streetcar service. This slide was shot on an early version of Ektachrome that had unstable dyes. We were able to color correct it using modern technology. (Robert D. Heinlein Photo)

Chicago Transit Authority PCC #4383 is at the 77th Street car barn on June 20, 1958, the last full day of streetcar service. This slide was shot on an early version of Ektachrome that had unstable dyes. We were able to color correct it using modern technology. (Robert D. Heinlein Photo)

This is a real photo postcard of the Lake Forest station on the Chicago and Milwaukee Electric (which became the North Shore Line in 1916). Eventually, this portion of the railroad was known as the Shore Line Route, once the Skokie Valley Route opened in 1926. This must be an early picture, since it is postmarked February 11, 1908. The station was built in 1907, but was not actually opened until 1910, due to a mechanic's lien. The Shore Line Route quit in 1955 and the building was demolished around 1970.

This is a real photo postcard of the Lake Forest station on the Chicago and Milwaukee Electric (which became the North Shore Line in 1916). Eventually, this portion of the railroad was known as the Shore Line Route, once the Skokie Valley Route opened in 1926. This must be an early picture, since it is postmarked February 11, 1908. The station was built in 1907, but was not actually opened until 1910, due to a mechanic’s lien. The Shore Line Route quit in 1955 and the building was demolished around 1970.

In May 1959, a Waukegan-North Chicago Transit bus is stopped at the North Shore Line station at Edison Court in Waukegan. The interurban owned the bus company, which was sold off after the 1963 abandonment of rail service. Bus service in this area is now handled by PACE.

In May 1959, a Waukegan-North Chicago Transit bus is stopped at the North Shore Line station at Edison Court in Waukegan. The interurban owned the bus company, which was sold off after the 1963 abandonment of rail service. Bus service in this area is now handled by PACE.

A Chicago and Milwaukee Electric interurban is on Greenleaf Avenue in Wilmette circa 1910. According to J. J. Sedelmaier, we are looking east. The C&ME became the North Shore Line in 1916.

A Chicago and Milwaukee Electric interurban is on Greenleaf Avenue in Wilmette circa 1910. According to J. J. Sedelmaier, we are looking east. The C&ME became the North Shore Line in 1916.

The Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee's Shore Line Route was abandoned in 1955. This is how the right-of-way looked at Indian Hill on March 31, 1962, facing south. This section was part of the Winnetka Grade Separation Project (1938-43), which eliminated numerous dangerous grade crossings for the North Shore Line and the adjacent Chicago and North Western at right. Interestingly, a few of the support poles for the trolley wire were still up, nearly seven years after service ended. There is a hiking and biking path here now. Jack Coladarci adds, "All the cement bases are still there, and all the station platform supports at Harbor St, Hubbard Woods, Eldorado, Winnetka Elm street, Willow Road, and Indian Hill. This view is looking south towards Indian Hill from the Cherry Street bridge. You can see the Willow Road staircase to the platforms visible in the distance, as the two white structures on either side of the trail. A local citizens group formed in 1964 to turn the old rail bed into the actual Green Bay Trail, currently used for running biking walking and all sorts of other community activities. Also visible on the right hand side over the Chicago Northwestern tracks is a "telltale" holding wires that hung down over the train cars which were used to worn railroad workers on the tops of trains of approaching low bridges or tunnels or other low structures. This one was warning of the approaching Cherry Street, Oak Street, Elm Street, Pine Street, Eldorado, and Tower Road Bridges plus a pedestrian overpass coming after Tower road, and at the Elm Street Station."

The Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee’s Shore Line Route was abandoned in 1955. This is how the right-of-way looked at Indian Hill on March 31, 1962, facing south. This section was part of the Winnetka Grade Separation Project (1938-43), which eliminated numerous dangerous grade crossings for the North Shore Line and the adjacent Chicago and North Western at right. Interestingly, a few of the support poles for the trolley wire were still up, nearly seven years after service ended. There is a hiking and biking path here now. Jack Coladarci adds, “All the cement bases are still there, and all the station platform supports at Harbor St, Hubbard Woods, Eldorado, Winnetka Elm street, Willow Road, and Indian Hill. This view is looking south towards Indian Hill from the Cherry Street bridge. You can see the Willow Road staircase to the platforms visible in the distance, as the two white structures on either side of the trail. A local citizens group formed in 1964 to turn the old rail bed into the actual Green Bay Trail, currently used for running biking walking and all sorts of other community activities. Also visible on the right hand side over the Chicago Northwestern tracks is a “telltale” holding wires that hung down over the train cars which were used to worn railroad workers on the tops of trains of approaching low bridges or tunnels or other low structures. This one was warning of the approaching Cherry Street, Oak Street, Elm Street, Pine Street, Eldorado, and Tower Road Bridges plus a pedestrian overpass coming after Tower road, and at the Elm Street Station.”

I recently purchased an original 4x5 negative of Chicago Surface Lines Little Pullman #1000, probably from the 1930s. The car was built in 1910. CSL had 1000 Pullmans in all, numbered from 100 to 1100 as follows: Big Pullmans 100-700, Pressed Steel Cars 701-750, and Little Pullmans 751-1100. I think the latter were slightly shorter than the Big Pullmans. All were built between 1908 and 1910. This car is signed for Western Avenue, and we are at either the north or south end of its route. This picture is sharp enough that you can almost read the badge number (2957?) on the man's hat, and you can see smoke coming off his pipe. Three Big Pullmans have been preserved-- cars 144 and 460 at the Illinois Railway Museum, and 225 at Seashore Trolley Museum in Maine. Our resident south side expert M.E. adds, "Western Ave. streetcars, at one time, ran all the way from 111th St. to Howard. That's a 22.5-mile-long route. The destination sign says Western-Howard, yet the streetcar is empty of passengers. So it could be at either 111th St. or at the end of its run at Howard, as you conjecture. Lind's book says the newly formed CTA chopped up the Western route in 1948 into three parts. Corroborating this is https://www.chicagorailfan.com/rte04049.html , which says: "Split into the present three separate routes 8/1/48, when buses replaced streetcars on south segment (route 49A) and on north segment (route 49B)." The autos in the picture might be models from right after World War II. If so, then the photo could have been taken prior to 1 August 1948. Let's say the Western Av. trackage ended just north of 111th St. Then I would expect to see the 111th St. car line in the photo, and maybe a few buildings such as a corner drugstore, rather than a huge building in the southwest background. Ergo, I'm leaning toward this photo being taken south of Howard St.

I recently purchased an original 4×5 negative of Chicago Surface Lines Little Pullman #1000, probably from the 1930s. The car was built in 1910. CSL had 1000 Pullmans in all, numbered from 100 to 1100 as follows: Big Pullmans 100-700, Pressed Steel Cars 701-750, and Little Pullmans 751-1100. I think the latter were slightly shorter than the Big Pullmans. All were built between 1908 and 1910.
This car is signed for Western Avenue, and we are at either the north or south end of its route. This picture is sharp enough that you can almost read the badge number (2957?) on the man’s hat, and you can see smoke coming off his pipe.
Three Big Pullmans have been preserved– cars 144 and 460 at the Illinois Railway Museum, and 225 at Seashore Trolley Museum in Maine.
Our resident south side expert M.E. adds, “Western Ave. streetcars, at one time, ran all the way from 111th St. to Howard. That’s a 22.5-mile-long route. The destination sign says Western-Howard, yet the streetcar is empty of passengers. So it could be at either 111th St. or at the end of its run at Howard, as you conjecture.
Lind’s book says the newly formed CTA chopped up the Western route in 1948 into three parts. Corroborating this is
https://www.chicagorailfan.com/rte04049.html , which says: “Split into the present three separate routes 8/1/48, when buses replaced streetcars on south segment (route 49A) and on north segment (route 49B).”
The autos in the picture might be models from right after World War II. If so, then the photo could have been taken prior to 1 August 1948. Let’s say the Western Av. trackage ended just north of 111th St. Then I would expect to see the 111th St. car line in the photo, and maybe a few buildings such as a corner drugstore, rather than a huge building in the southwest background. Ergo, I’m leaning toward this photo being taken south of Howard St.

An early view of a streetcar on Fifth Avenue in Maywood, from a real photo postcard.

An early view of a streetcar on Fifth Avenue in Maywood, from a real photo postcard.

While Chicago's wooden "L" cars were taken out of regular service in 1957, similar cars continued to run in New York on Brooklyn's Myrtle Avenue El until October 10, 1969. This picture, showing a section of elevated about to be torn down, was taken by James P. Marcus on October 4, 1969.

While Chicago’s wooden “L” cars were taken out of regular service in 1957, similar cars continued to run in New York on Brooklyn’s Myrtle Avenue El until October 10, 1969. This picture, showing a section of elevated about to be torn down, was taken by James P. Marcus on October 4, 1969.

Philadelphia Transportation Company #7258 (Nearside) @Lehigh near Douglas (and Mt. Vernon Cemetery) 54 - Lehigh Avenue Line November 27, 1954 (Raymond DeGroote, Jr. Photo) Here's what the Wikipedia says about Nearsides: The Nearside (or Near-side) Car was a streetcar (trolley car or tram) designed by in-house engineers of the Thomas E. Mitten management team, which ran the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company (PRT). Nearside refers to the fact the car would pick up and discharge passengers on the “nearside” of an intersection rather than the “farside” as the previous generation of “conventional” cars did (this method of operation caused frequent gridlock, as the stopped cars blocked cross traffic). The 1,500 cars that the PRT ordered from the J. G. Brill Company in South Philadelphia was the largest single order of streetcars in North American history. The cars were initially designed as “muzzle loaders” with only double front doors for passenger entry and exit. Later, most of the fleet would have center exit doors cut into them making them Peter Witt cars. The cars were in service in Philadelphia from 1911 to 1955, when they were scrapped in favor of the more modern PCC streetcar. Nearside cars were also purchased by the International Railway Company of Buffalo, NY and in Chicago by the Chicago Surface Lines, both properties were also managed by Mitten.

Philadelphia Transportation Company #7258 (Nearside)
@Lehigh near Douglas (and Mt. Vernon Cemetery)
54 – Lehigh Avenue Line
November 27, 1954
(Raymond DeGroote, Jr. Photo)
Here’s what the Wikipedia says about Nearsides:
The Nearside (or Near-side) Car was a streetcar (trolley car or tram) designed by in-house engineers of the Thomas E. Mitten management team, which ran the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company (PRT). Nearside refers to the fact the car would pick up and discharge passengers on the “nearside” of an intersection rather than the “farside” as the previous generation of “conventional” cars did (this method of operation caused frequent gridlock, as the stopped cars blocked cross traffic). The 1,500 cars that the PRT ordered from the J. G. Brill Company in South Philadelphia was the largest single order of streetcars in North American history. The cars were initially designed as “muzzle loaders” with only double front doors for passenger entry and exit. Later, most of the fleet would have center exit doors cut into them making them Peter Witt cars. The cars were in service in Philadelphia from 1911 to 1955, when they were scrapped in favor of the more modern PCC streetcar. Nearside cars were also purchased by the International Railway Company of Buffalo, NY and in Chicago by the Chicago Surface Lines, both properties were also managed by Mitten.

Two views of Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company (aka Red Arrow Lines) trolleys 13 and 15 on the Ardmore line in latter days. Buses were substituted for trolleys at the end of 1966. These double-ended cars, resembling PCCs, were built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1949 and were retired in 1982. (Robert Heinlein Photos)

Two views of Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company (aka Red Arrow Lines) trolleys 13 and 15 on the Ardmore line in latter days. Buses were substituted for trolleys at the end of 1966. These double-ended cars, resembling PCCs, were built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1949 and were retired in 1982. (Robert Heinlein Photos)

Don's Rail Photos (via Archive.org): "(Milwaukee Electric) 882 was built by St. Louis Car Co. in 1920, (order) #1239. It was one manned in 1926 and rebuilt in 1954 with a plow on one end and a pilot on the other for use at the Lakeside Power Plant of WEPCo. It also had interurban headlights added. It ran until May 8, 1961." This was more than three years after the last streetcar ran in Milwaukee. Here, we see #882 at K-K Avenue in Milwaukee on July 13, 1958, where it is changing ends. A new modern streetcar line (The Hop) opened in Milwaukee on November 2, 2018. (Robert Selle Photo)

Don’s Rail Photos (via Archive.org): “(Milwaukee Electric) 882 was built by St. Louis Car Co. in 1920, (order) #1239. It was one manned in 1926 and rebuilt in 1954 with a plow on one end and a pilot on the other for use at the Lakeside Power Plant of WEPCo. It also had interurban headlights added. It ran until May 8, 1961.” This was more than three years after the last streetcar ran in Milwaukee. Here, we see #882 at K-K Avenue in Milwaukee on July 13, 1958, where it is changing ends. A new modern streetcar line (The Hop) opened in Milwaukee on November 2, 2018. (Robert Selle Photo)

Subject: BTC Baltimore PCC Streetcar Trolley #7115 Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Route 8 - York Road Carhouse) Date: November 2, 1963 (the last full day of streetcar service) Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: BTC Baltimore PCC Streetcar Trolley #7115
Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Route 8 – York Road Carhouse)
Date: November 2, 1963 (the last full day of streetcar service)
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: BTC Baltimore PCC Streetcar Trolley #7388 (and the Hippodrome Theatre at left, plus Baltimore and Annapolis "old look" bus #701) Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Eutaw and Baltimore) Date: November 2, 1963 (the last full day of service) Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: BTC Baltimore PCC Streetcar Trolley #7388 (and the Hippodrome Theatre at left, plus Baltimore and Annapolis “old look” bus #701)
Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Eutaw and Baltimore)
Date: November 2, 1963 (the last full day of service)
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Baltimore Transit Company PCC #7128 is at Eutaw and Fayette on July 5, 1959, having just passed the Town Theatre, where Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty was being shown. The Town first opened in 1911 and closed in 1937. It was rebuilt in 1946 and became a Cinerama theatre in 1953. It closed again in 1990, and appeared headed for the wrecking ball. But it was saved by the Everyman Theatre troupe and reopened in 2012. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Baltimore Transit Company PCC #7128 is at Eutaw and Fayette on July 5, 1959, having just passed the Town Theatre, where Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty was being shown. The Town first opened in 1911 and closed in 1937. It was rebuilt in 1946 and became a Cinerama theatre in 1953. It closed again in 1990, and appeared headed for the wrecking ball. But it was saved by the Everyman Theatre troupe and reopened in 2012. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Baltimore PCC #7382 is on Eutaw at Baltimore on November 2, 1963, the last full day of streetcar service. The Trans-Lux Hippodrome was featuring Cleopatra, starring Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor, probably the most expensive film ever made up until that time and widely regarded as a "bomb." The Hippodrome opened in 1914 and closed in 1990. It is now part of the France-Merrick Performing Arts Center, and is the last surviving movie palace in Baltimore. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Baltimore PCC #7382 is on Eutaw at Baltimore on November 2, 1963, the last full day of streetcar service. The Trans-Lux Hippodrome was featuring Cleopatra, starring Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor, probably the most expensive film ever made up until that time and widely regarded as a “bomb.” The Hippodrome opened in 1914 and closed in 1990. It is now part of the France-Merrick Performing Arts Center, and is the last surviving movie palace in Baltimore. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

BTC Baltimore Streetcar Trolley #3738 Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Route 8 - Gilmore Street) Date: May 19, 1961 Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien Here, we see a classic night shot of an ancient Baltimore streetcar, most likely built around 1900. It does not appear to have survived to the present day.

BTC Baltimore Streetcar Trolley #3738
Location: Baltimore, Maryland (Route 8 – Gilmore Street)
Date: May 19, 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Here, we see a classic night shot of an ancient Baltimore streetcar, most likely built around 1900. It does not appear to have survived to the present day.

Baltimore Transit Company PCC #7124 is running on Route 15 on August 19, 1958. Buses replaced streetcars in Baltimore in 1963. Mike Franklin adds, "Looking west on Fayette St across Howard St, Baltimore MD."

Baltimore Transit Company PCC #7124 is running on Route 15 on August 19, 1958. Buses replaced streetcars in Baltimore in 1963. Mike Franklin adds, “Looking west on Fayette St across Howard St, Baltimore MD.”

Seaboard Air Line diesel #2028, built in 1936 by the St. Louis Car Company, was an obvious influence on the pair of Electroliners built in 1940 for the North Shore Line. This picture was taken in April 1964 in Florida. From the Wikipedia: The St. Louis Car Company "Doodlebug" was a model of lightweight, streamlined diesel-electric railcars built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1936 for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Electromotive Corporation supplied the 600 hp (450 kW), eight-cylinder Winton 8-201A prime mover and electric transmission components, though unit 2028 would be rebuilt in 1948 with a more modern EMD 567 prime mover. The units had a B-2 wheel arrangement, mounted atop a pair of road trucks. The aft section was divided into two separate compartments: one was used to transport baggage and the other served as a small railway post office, or RPO (the forward door, located just behind the radiator louvers, was equipped with a mail hook). Two units were manufactured for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) and were numbered 2027 and 2028. Unit 2027 was destroyed in a collision with a gas tanker truck at Arcadia, Florida in 1956. Unit 2028 remained in service, and was primarily used on the Silver Meteor between Tampa, Florida and Venice, Florida through the 1950s and 60s. Unit 2028 was renumbered to 4900 after the Seaboard Coast Line merger in 1967 between the SAL and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL). Unit 2028, now numbered 4900, was reassigned to operate the Champion between Lakeland, Florida and Naples, Florida. Unit 2028 was removed from service and scrapped after Amtrak took over national passenger service in 1971.

Seaboard Air Line diesel #2028, built in 1936 by the St. Louis Car Company, was an obvious influence on the pair of Electroliners built in 1940 for the North Shore Line. This picture was taken in April 1964 in Florida.
From the Wikipedia:
The St. Louis Car Company “Doodlebug” was a model of lightweight, streamlined diesel-electric railcars built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1936 for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Electromotive Corporation supplied the 600 hp (450 kW), eight-cylinder Winton 8-201A prime mover and electric transmission components, though unit 2028 would be rebuilt in 1948 with a more modern EMD 567 prime mover. The units had a B-2 wheel arrangement, mounted atop a pair of road trucks. The aft section was divided into two separate compartments: one was used to transport baggage and the other served as a small railway post office, or RPO (the forward door, located just behind the radiator louvers, was equipped with a mail hook).
Two units were manufactured for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) and were numbered 2027 and 2028. Unit 2027 was destroyed in a collision with a gas tanker truck at Arcadia, Florida in 1956. Unit 2028 remained in service, and was primarily used on the Silver Meteor between Tampa, Florida and Venice, Florida through the 1950s and 60s. Unit 2028 was renumbered to 4900 after the Seaboard Coast Line merger in 1967 between the SAL and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL). Unit 2028, now numbered 4900, was reassigned to operate the Champion between Lakeland, Florida and Naples, Florida. Unit 2028 was removed from service and scrapped after Amtrak took over national passenger service in 1971.

Boston MTA PCC #3027 makes a stop at Broadway and Tremont streets in May 1961, and is about to head into the subway via a portal that no longer exists. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Boston MTA PCC #3027 makes a stop at Broadway and Tremont streets in May 1961, and is about to head into the subway via a portal that no longer exists. (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Boston MTA PCC #3051 makes a stop at Broadway and Tremont streets in May 1961. The Pleasant Street Portal connected to Boston's subway system here, starting in 1897. From the Wikipedia: "On March 2, 1953, the City Point line was replaced by the 9 bus route. The tracks to Tremont Street, formerly connected to the west tracks of the portal, were realigned to the east tracks, allowing a bus transfer station to be built where the west tracks had been. The Tremont Street line was bustituted as the 43 route on November 20, 1961, and a streetcar shuttle started between the portal and Boylston, with transfers to the subway. This shuttle was short-lived, ending with closure of the portal on April 6, 1962. The Pleasant Street portal is now covered by Elliot Norton Park at the intersection of Tremont Street, Shawmut Avenue, and Oak Street West." (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Boston MTA PCC #3051 makes a stop at Broadway and Tremont streets in May 1961. The Pleasant Street Portal connected to Boston’s subway system here, starting in 1897. From the Wikipedia: “On March 2, 1953, the City Point line was replaced by the 9 bus route. The tracks to Tremont Street, formerly connected to the west tracks of the portal, were realigned to the east tracks, allowing a bus transfer station to be built where the west tracks had been. The Tremont Street line was bustituted as the 43 route on November 20, 1961, and a streetcar shuttle started between the portal and Boylston, with transfers to the subway. This shuttle was short-lived, ending with closure of the portal on April 6, 1962. The Pleasant Street portal is now covered by Elliot Norton Park at the intersection of Tremont Street, Shawmut Avenue, and Oak Street West.” (Jeffrey L. Wien Photo)

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1477 Location: Washington, DC (Route 54 - Pennsylvania and 14th) Date: September 1961 Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1477
Location: Washington, DC (Route 54 – Pennsylvania and 14th)
Date: September 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1506 Location: Washington, DC (Route 40 - Columbia Road - U Street) Date: September 1961 Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1506
Location: Washington, DC (Route 40 – Columbia Road – U Street)
Date: September 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1506 Location: Washington, DC (Route 42 - Columbia Road - Ontario) Date: September 1961 Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1506
Location: Washington, DC (Route 42 – Columbia Road – Ontario)
Date: September 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1499 Location: Washington, DC (Route 92 - Calvert Bridge) Date: September 1961 Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1499
Location: Washington, DC (Route 92 – Calvert Bridge)
Date: September 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien

Recent Correspondence

Dave Neff writes:

I live in Wildwood, NJ. Although I ‘like’ trolleys, I’m nowhere near the aficionado that my father was. When I was a young child back in the 1940s, my father and a good friend of his designed, manufactured and sold trolley kits nationwide. My dad died back in 2005 at age 90, but it was only a few months ago that my sister, with whom he and our mom had lived, presented me with materials he had saved having to do with his trolley manufacturing days. Although I had known about that venture, I didn’t really appreciate the amount of work involved in the enterprise.

Impressed with what I learned, I scanned a few of the documents and passed them along to a fellow in Wildwood who has owned and operated ‘The Holly Beach Train Depot’ here for many years. He responded that he had seen an ad in an old model train magazine advertising trolley kits for sale which gave a North Wildwood NJ address and had always wondered who the guys were that made and sold the kits. Inasmuch as he is active in our local Historical Society, he proposed preparing some sort of display for the Society’s museum. I volunteered to write a short piece for the display and have copied it below.

My father had come to Wildwood as a boy and the Five Mile Beach Electric Railway trolley line ran right down the middle of the street where he lived. The trolley kits that he designed were models of the trolleys that ran on that line. When researching Wildwood trolleys on the internet I came across your blog from 3/14/2021 which pictured trolley car 22 on the Five Mile Beach Electric Railway line. Thus, I thought that you might be interested in my story, and also wondered if you or any of your readers may have come across a Beach Island Manufacturing Co. (BIMCO) advertisement in a Model Craftsman or Model Railroader magazine, or a BIMCO trolley kit. If so, I’d very much like to hear about it.

Perhaps some of our readers might know something about these model trolleys.  In the meantime, here are a couple more pictures I have found of Wildwood streetcars:

Five Mile Beach Electric Railway car #25 is on Schellenger Avenue in Wildwood, New Jersey on July 2, 1943. Trolleys ran at this seaside resort until 1945. World War II blackouts disrupted business, and Nazi U-Boats were not far off shore. German sailors would occasionally sneak into town looking for food.

Five Mile Beach Electric Railway car #25 is on Schellenger Avenue in Wildwood, New Jersey on July 2, 1943. Trolleys ran at this seaside resort until 1945. World War II blackouts disrupted business, and Nazi U-Boats were not far off shore. German sailors would occasionally sneak into town looking for food.

Five Mile Beach Electric Railway car #23 is at the beginning of double track in Wildwood, New Jersey on July 1, 1943. Four trolleys (#20, 34, 36, and 651) have been preserved from this operation, but none are in operating condition.

Five Mile Beach Electric Railway car #23 is at the beginning of double track in Wildwood, New Jersey on July 1, 1943. Four trolleys (#20, 34, 36, and 651) have been preserved from this operation, but none are in operating condition.

Christopher Lemm just sent me this picture of a very unusual Chicago Aurora and Elgin pin. The railroad branded itself as the "Sunset Lines" in the 1920s and 30s. His grandfather worked as a track foreman for the CA&E until his death in 1936. Lemm grew up in a house in Bellwood on Madison Street, next to the Westchester branch of the "L" that ran until December 1951.

Christopher Lemm just sent me this picture of a very unusual Chicago Aurora and Elgin pin. The railroad branded itself as the “Sunset Lines” in the 1920s and 30s. His grandfather worked as a track foreman for the CA&E until his death in 1936. Lemm grew up in a house in Bellwood on Madison Street, next to the Westchester branch of the “L” that ran until December 1951.

Keep those cards and letters coming in, folks.

-David Sadowski

Our Latest Book, Now Available:

The North Shore Line

FYI, my new Arcadia Publishing book The North Shore Line is now available for immediate shipment. My publisher decided to expand it to 160 pages, instead of the usual 128. That’s a 25% increase, without any change to the $23.99 price. I am quite pleased with how this turned out.

From the back cover:

As late as 1963, it was possible to board high-speed electric trains on Chicago’s famous Loop “L” that ran 90 miles north to Milwaukee. This was the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad, commonly known as the North Shore Line. It rose from humble origins in the 1890s as a local streetcar line in Waukegan to eventually become America’s fastest interurban under the visionary management of Midwest utilities tycoon Samuel Insull. The North Shore Line, under Insull, became a worthy competitor to the established steam railroads. Hobbled by the Great Depression, the road fought back in 1941 with two streamlined, air-conditioned, articulated trains called Electroliners, which included dining service. It regained its popularity during World War II, when gasoline and tires were rationed, but eventually, it fell victim to highways and the automobile. The North Shore Line had intercity rail, commuter rail, electric freight, city streetcars, and even buses. It has been gone for nearly 60 years, but it will always remain the Road of Service.

Each copy purchased here will be signed by the author, and you will also receive a bonus North Shore Line map.  Books will ship by USPS Media Mail.

Chapters:
01. Beginnings
02. The Milwaukee Division
03. The Shore Line Route
04. The Skokie Valley Route
05. The Mundelein Branch
06. On the “L”
07. City Streetcars
08. Trolley Freight
09. The Long Goodbye
10. The Legacy

Title The North Shore Line
Images of America
Author David Sadowski
Edition illustrated
Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2023
ISBN 1467108960, 978-1467108966
Length 160 pages

The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States.

For Shipping to US Addresses:

New Compact Disc Titles, Now Available:

HFIH
Hi-Fi Iron Horse
Price: $15.99

Hi-Fi Iron Horse is a unique collection of early steam recordings, made between 1949 and 1954. Portable tape recorders were not yet available when the earliest of these was made, but there was still another source for making high-quality audio– the optical sound track of motion picture film.

Featuring in-service steam of the Baltimore & Ohio, Bessemer & Lake Erie, Burlington, Canadian National, Delaware & Hudson, East Broad Top, Erie, Grand Trunk Western, Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain, Western Maryland, and Rutland Railway.

Total time – 50:49

TSOS
The Sound of Steam
Reading 2124

Price: $19.99

Three very rare, out of print North Jersey Recordings LPs, now digitally remastered on two CDs at a special price.

The Sound of Steam offers a comprehensive overview of the twilight days of steam railroading in North America, with sounds recorded between 1957 and 1964. Railroads featured include the Denver & Rio Grande Western, Union Pacific, Canadian Pacific, Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway, Gainesville Midland Railroad, Pennsylvania Railroad, Reading Railroad, Canadian National, Twin Seams Mining Company, Nickel Plate, Colorado & Southern, Norfolk & Western, Buffalo Creek & Gauley, Monadnock, Steamtown & Northern, Rockton & Rion Railway, and the National Railways of Mexico.

Reading 2124 features recordings made in 1959 and 1960 on a series of “Iron Horse Rambles,” excursion trips through eastern Pennsylvania.  The Reading Company had retained this class T-1 4-8-4 for emergency use after steam was retired on the railroad.  Seven years after the last Reading steam loco had hauled a passenger train, a series of 51 special excursion trips were held, ending in 1964.  These have since been revived, and the Rambles continue.

Total time – 69:54 (Disc 1) and 61:20 (Disc 2)

RWW-V103
Rods, Wheels, and Whistles
Voice of the 103

Price: $19.99

Two very rare, out of print North Jersey Recordings LPs, now digitally remastered on two CDs at a special price.

Rods, Wheels, and Whistles features the sounds of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Norfolk and Western Railway, recorded in the twilight years of steam. This LP was originally issued in 1958, but our version is taken from the revised and expanded edition, which includes additional recordings from 1959.

Voice of the 103 documents the former Sumter and Choctaw Railroad #103, a 2-6-2 locomotive built in 1925 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, after it was refurbished in 1962 to operate on the Middletown and New Jersey. This was an excursion service of the Empire State Railway Museum, which has since moved to a new location and no longer operates trains.  The 103 is now on static display.

Our collection is rounded out with three bonus tracks from the Strasbourg Railroad, when old number 31 ran excursion trains on the oldest short line railroad in the United States (chartered in June 1832), joining the Pennsylvania Dutch towns of Strasbourg and Paradise in the early 1960s.

Total time – 46:15 (RWW) and 49:26 (V103)

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The Latest Thing in Houses (1946)

csl1946

Following up on our earlier post Lost and Found: Chicago Streetcar #1137, I found this 1946 article in the Chicago Tribune archives. It gives some of the “back story” to how a Chicago streetcar body could end up being used as part of a house in the middle of Wisconsin.

Perhaps the people who bought car 1137 read this article, since the Tribune was distributed throughout the Midwest, and as a result, purchased one of the streetcar bodies. The one pictured in the article is part of the same series as theirs.

Given that the article says that 100 streetcar bodies were sold to the same scrap dealer for potential resale for use as sheds, chicken coops, and cottages, it’s possible there may still be a few more of these out there, waiting to be discovered in the future.

Over the years, several streetcar and interurban bodies have been unearthed in such fashion, and a few have even been restored and are once again in operable condition. Chicago & West Towns car 141, now at the Illinois Railway Museum, is but one such example.

Sheboygan Light Power & Railway wooden interurban car 26 is another such successful restoration, and this car now operates at the East Troy Electric Railroad in Wisconsin, on the last remaining original trackage from the Badger State’s interurban network.

These cars were superfluous because plans were already afoot in 1946 to eliminate all the old red streetcars in Chicago and replace them with buses. In some cases, the Surface Lines had retired some of these cars many years previously, and there was no chance they would be used again, not even in work service.

You can read a History of CSL car 2843 on the excellent Hicks Car Works blog. That will give you some idea of how a few of these old streetcars have somehow managed to survive to the present time against all odds.

-David Sadowski

Chicago Tribune, March 5, 1946:

CLANG! CLANG! HERE’S THE LATEST THING IN HOUSES

Street Cars Sold at $300 Per to Homeless

Some Chicago area residents turned to discarded street cars yesterday for a solution to their housing problems.

Within a few hours after the first street car offered for sale was displayed at the scrap metal yard at 1220 Lake st., the proprietor, Frank Steiner, reported 21 had been sold, mostly to persons who will convert them to living quarters.

Steiner said he had arranged to buy 100 of the discarded cars from the Chicago Surface lines. They are offered for sale without mechanical equipment, wheels or seats at $300 delivered in Chicago. Out of town purchasers must pay $1 a mile from the Chicago city limits to the destination.

The First Purchasers

The first purchasers were James and Elsie Neykodem, Downers Grove, who plan to live in the car until they can build a home. Then the car will become a chicken house. At present they are living with relatives in Downers Grove.

Another buyer explained she had sold her home and was unable to find a place to live. She’ll put the street car on 1 1/2 acres of ground she owns and live in it until more suitable quarters can be found.

Six cars went to a buyer who will offer them for rent in his trailer camp. Two will become lunch stands and one a gasoline storage building at a factory.

The car put on display yesterday had been hauled by truck from the Surface Lines’ car barn at North and Cicero avs.

Court Denies Injunction

Circuit Judge Philip J. Finnegan refused yesterday to grant a temporary injunction, asked for by property owners, to restrain the city from placing trailers and prefabricated houses in Edison Park Manor, at the southwest corner of Touhy and Overhill avs. Atty. Walter V. Schaeger, representing the Chicago Housing authority, said the first temporary dwelling unit there probably will be ready for occupancy in 10 days.

In effect, Judge Finnegan upheld action of the city council which approved temporary housing at the site at its meeting Thursday. No date had been set for the petitioners’ request for a permanent injunction, and he denied theor request for immediate denial of the permanent injunction so that an appeal could be filed.

The petitioners had contended the temporary homes would depreciate the value of established residences and that the city zoning ordinance would be violated, but the judge held no permanent injury would result.

Chicago’s Postwar PCCs

CSL 4062 in "Pre-View" service, westbound on Harrison at Holden Court on September 17, 1946. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CSL 4062 in “Pre-View” service, westbound on Harrison at Holden Court on September 17, 1946. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

Following up on our previous post about Chicago’s prewar PCC streetcars, here are some classic views of the 600 postwar PCCs delivered to Chicago Surface Lines and the Chicago Transit Authority between 1946 and 1948.

The design of these cars was derived from, and improved upon, those of the 83 prewar PCCs Chicago put into service in 1936-37. CSL experimented with various door arrangements on car 4051, which was tested in service on route 56 – Milwaukee Avenue in 1941.

The City of Chicago developed a transit modernization plan in the late 1930s, calling for the purchase of 1000 modern streetcars to replace CSL’s aging fleet. However, these plans would have to wait until the end of World War II to become a reality. Construction of new streetcars was put off “for the duration” as materials were needed for the war effort.

The Chicago Transit Authority was created by act of the Illinois legislature and approved by voters in Cook County in 1945. CTA took over both CSL and the Chicago Rapid Transit Company on October 1, 1947. However, the Chicago Transit Board, the CTA’s governing body, felt it had a mandate to make improvements even before the takeover.

CSL had a substantial fund set aside for equipment purchases that had been building up for years. The Surface Lines had been under the control of the courts for many years, as it was technically bankrupt. The fledgling CTA had no difficulty in persuading the CSL and the courts to order 600 new PCC streetcars for Chicago in 1945. Due to the size of this order, it was split between Pullman (310 cars) and St. Louis Car Company (290).

The September 12, 1946 Chicago Tribune reported:

First of 600 New Street Cars Arrives in City

The first of the city’s new green and cream colored 1946 streamlined streetcars, which will be in use by the end of the month on the Clark-Wentworth line, was inspected yesterday by management officers of the Chicago Surface lines.

The management group of four trustees and Federal Judge Michael L. Igoe, who has jurisdiction over the reorganization proceedings of the Surface lines company, were taken for a ride in the streamliner, the first of 600 cars on order.

Several new features captured the fancy of the inspectors. Coming in for the most praise were the crank operated windows. For tall persons, windows have been placed above the regular side windows.

Aisles are three inches wider. Another innovation is a no glare windshield which eliminates need for the curtain behind the motorman.

In addition to the Clark-Wentworth line, the cars will also be in use on Broadway-State, Western av. and 63d street lines.

Eventually, the postwar PCCs also ran on the Cottage Grove, Halsted, and Madison lines. Prior to being introduced on Clark-Wentworth, car 4062, the first one delivered, was run in “Pre-View” service in a downtown loop.

The September 16, 1946 Tribune reported:

NEWEST STREET CAR WILL BE IN SERVICE IN LOOP FOR 2 DAYS

Loop visitors will have an opportunity today and tomorrow to inspect Chicago’s first post-war street car which the Chicago Surface Lines has received out of 600 ordered. The new car will operate during the two days in an area bounded by Wabash av. and State, Lake, and Harrison sts.

The public has been invited by surface lines officials to make short trips free of charge to get firsthand information on the new car. It will operate from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m.

The new car, which will be placed on the Madison st. run soon, seats 58 persons and operation is all-electric. The heating system uses only the high temperatures generated by braking.

While the new PCCS were very popular with the public, a “sea change” in management philosophy was already in the offing, even before the Chicago Transit Authority took over the Surface Lines on October 1, 1947, as this Tribune editorial from November 20, 1946 shows:

THE STREET CAR IS DEAD

About all that has happened to the straphangers of this city in the last year is that the Chicago Motor Coach drivers went out on a strike nearly two months ago and are still out. The bus riders, who are a small minority of local transportation passengers, seem to be getting to and from work, tho not without greater inconvenience than they suffered on the buses. Instead of sardining themselves into buses, they sardine themselves into street cars or the “L.”

If the latter systems were offering anything like acceptable service to the public, the strike might prove fatal to the bus company. Its patrons would learn that they could get to work for 8 cents on the street car instead of a dime on the bus. As it is, they undoubtedly will be back on their old corners the first morning they read that the bus strike has been settled.

There isn’t a single form of local transportation in Chicago whose service today isn’t disgraceful. The street car service is the worst altho some elevated patrons might dispute this. The surface lines are, insofar as service to the public is concerned, leaderless. They remain in their second decade of federal court receivership. The court evidently thinks the management is running the company, and the management seems to think the court is. The physical properties are run down, and, still worse, are obsolete.

The street car is dead. With the exception of a few long haul, heavy traffic routes, street cars, which came in before paved streets, are obsolete. They should be replaced by buses. The surface lines themselves recognize this in their extensions of lines. They put in buses because property owners will no longer consent to have street cars run past their doors.

Street cars depreciate property values on every street on which they run. Buses improve them. That has been the almost universal experience in New York, where the street car has virtually disappeared from Manhattan. The deteriorating effect of the street car has been demonstrated in Chicago. The beneficial effect of buses has not been so well proved here for lack of substitution.

street cars, experts assert, can carry more people over a given route than can buses. Very well, then, keep the street cars on perhaps a half dozen heavily traveled routes. The new, high speed, relatively quiet cars that the company is now buying can serve those routes and the thousands of old rattletraps that it is using elsewhere can be junked and replaced with buses. Trolley buses can be justified if they are cheaper than gasoline buses. Their use on certain streets might be permitted, but they, too, are a detriment to adjoining property, altho not as great a one as the rail cars.

This is a good summation of the prevailing philosophy that both CSL and CTA had in 1946. Soon, however, the Chicago Transit Board hired Walter J. McCarter as the first CTA general manager, and even before the 1947 takeover, he had made public his anti-streetcar sentiments.

The last Chicago streetcar ran in the early hours of June 21, 1958. Today, the last surviving postwar Chicago streetcar, #4391, survives in operating condition at the Illinois Railway Museum.

As streetcars undergo a renaissance in many cities throughout the country, there is much more that can be said about Chicago’s PCCs. Please consider purchasing a copy of our new publication Chicago’s PCC Streetcars: The Rest of the Story from our Trolley Dodger Online Store.

This new electronic book will be released on June 21, 2015, the 57th anniversary of when the last Chicago streetcar ran.

-David Sadowski

CTA 4087 at Madison and Franklin on October 1, 1949. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 4087 at Madison and Franklin on October 1, 1949. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 4380 at Harrison and Dearborn on June 3, 1958. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 4380 at Harrison and Dearborn on June 3, 1958. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 7073 eastbound at 115th and Cottage Grove on June 6, 1952. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 7073 eastbound at 115th and Cottage Grove on June 6, 1952. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 4106 at Madison and Franklin on October 1, 1949.

CTA 4106 at Madison and Franklin on October 1, 1949.

CSL 7065 at South Shops in 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CSL 7065 at South Shops in 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 7196 in Wentworth service, circa 1957-58.

CTA 7196 in Wentworth service, circa 1957-58.

CTA 4076 at Madison and Franklin in July 1953. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 4076 at Madison and Franklin in July 1953. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CSL 4062 in "Pre-View" service, northbound on State near Monroe in September 1946. (CSL Photo)

CSL 4062 in “Pre-View” service, northbound on State near Monroe in September 1946. (CSL Photo)

CSL 4083 at Clark and Roosevelt on May 11, 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CSL 4083 at Clark and Roosevelt on May 11, 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CSL 4137 at Clark and Roosevelt on May 11, 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CSL 4137 at Clark and Roosevelt on May 11, 1947. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 4363 on Schreiber at Paulina in July, 1948. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 4363 on Schreiber at Paulina in July, 1948. (M. D. McCarter Collection)

CTA 4345 on August 1, 1953.

CTA 4345 on August 1, 1953.

CTA 4073 at the Madison and Austin loop in July 1951.

CTA 4073 at the Madison and Austin loop in July 1951.

CTA 7258 passes an older car on the State Street bridge. The Chicago Sun-Times building had not yet been built.

CTA 7258 passes an older car on the State Street bridge. The Chicago Sun-Times building had not yet been built.

CTA 7269 at 63rd Place and Narragansett on November 23, 1952. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 7269 at 63rd Place and Narragansett on November 23, 1952. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 7225 on Clark at Polk on August 26, 1954. (Harold A. Smith Photo)

CTA 7225 on Clark at Polk on August 26, 1954. (Harold A. Smith Photo)

CTA 4159 on Schreiber near Clark on August 1, 1953.

CTA 4159 on Schreiber near Clark on August 1, 1953.

CTA 4066 at Madison and Franklin on October 24, 1948.

CTA 4066 at Madison and Franklin on October 24, 1948.

CTA 7106 at State and Roosevelt on August 6, 1954. (Harold A. Smith Photo)

CTA 7106 at State and Roosevelt on August 6, 1954. (Harold A. Smith Photo)

CTA 4374 on Dearborn at Congress on June 10, 1958. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CTA 4374 on Dearborn at Congress on June 10, 1958. (Thomas H. Desnoyers Photo)

CSL 4062 eastbound on Madison near Central Park. (CSL Photo)

CSL 4062 eastbound on Madison near Central Park. (CSL Photo)

CSL 4120 eastbound on 5th Avenue at Independence Boulevard. (Edward Frank Jr. Photo)

CSL 4120 eastbound on 5th Avenue at Independence Boulevard. (Edward Frank Jr. Photo)

CSL 4065 eastbound on Harrison at 5th. (Joe L. Diaz Photo)

CSL 4065 eastbound on Harrison at 5th. (Joe L. Diaz Photo)

CTA 4065 southbound on route 36 Broadway-State, then the longest streetcar line in North America.

CTA 4065 southbound on route 36 Broadway-State, then the longest streetcar line in North America.

CTA 7171 passes the Devon Station (car house) on its way to 81st and Halsted. This picture was taken circa 1955-57.

CTA 7171 passes the Devon Station (car house) on its way to 81st and Halsted. This picture was taken circa 1955-57.

A Century of Progress – In Color and In Motion

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Our recent post about transportation to and from the 1933-34 Chicago World’s Fair (aka A Century of Progress) jogged my memory a bit.  I recall reading a while back about the discovery of early color films from the fair, taken in 1933.

There had been color films of a sort prior to 1933, however most of these were much less successful “two-color” processes, which showed red and green but not blue.  For a list of early two-color Hollywood films prior to 1935, go here.  (The technically minded can also delve into great detail on the early Kodak color processes here.)

During 1933, there were experimental versions of either Technicolor or Kodacolor being tested, but these products were not commercially available until 1935.  A national spectacle, attracting millions of visitors, the fair was an obvious event to try out the new three-color films on.

Chicago’s second World’s Fair was also more colorful than its first one in 1893.  The World’s Columbian Exposition featured a neoclassical “White City,” while the 1933 version had multi-colored buildings and lighting of a more modern style.

Fortunately, some color footage from the 1933 edition of A Century of Progress has survived, and can be seen in some of the video links later in this post.  Without these films, our only evidence of color at the fair would be hand-colored postcards, posters, and such.

By comparison, by 1939-40, the time of the New York World’s Fair, 16mm Kodachrome movie film was available to the amateur market.  Consequently, there is a tremendous amount of color footage showing that fair.

The films include footage of the impressive Sky Ride, an aerial cable car that transported visitors to Northerly Island, which was built on landfill in 1928.  Fairgoers were transported nearly 2,000 feet at an altitude of 215 feet above ground.  The cable tram was suspended between to 628-foot high towers at the ends, with observation decks, the highest such points in the city.

Each streamlined “gondola” gave out wisps of steam from its tail, in a manner not unlike the rocket ships in the contemporary Buck Rogers comic strip, which first appeared in 1929.  (The competing Flash Gordon comic strip by Alex Raymond did not begin until January 7, 1934.  You can read some of those early strips here.  The movie serial versions of these comics did not appear until after the Chicago fair had closed.)

Apparently, each gondola was named after a different character in the extremely popular but controversial Amos ‘n’ Andy radio program, which had its roots in Chicago.  (While I have read that there were 12 such gondola cars, I’ve only seen pictures of three, named “Amos,” “Andy,” and “Brother Crawford.”)

Both my parents visited the Chicago World’s Fair.  My late father described how he had been stuck on one of the aerial cable cars for several hours when it broke down mid-flight.  My mother, who is now 86, still recalls her trips to the fair when she was 5 or 6 years old.  As you can see from the film footage, it was the type of event that many Chicagoans dressed up for in their finest clothes.

There were other novel modes of transportation at A Century of Progress.  Although the Chicago Surface Lines brochure in our earlier post shows a Dirigible or Zeppelin in the air (and one did visit Chicago in 1933) the films show a Goodyear Blimp in frequent use at the fair.

There was also an experimental auto on display, the streamlined three-wheeled “Dymaxion” car designed by Buckminster Fuller.  Unfortunately, interest in this car was quelled after it was involved in a fatal car crash, although the driver of the Dymaxion was not at fault.

The Chicago World’s Fair had an influence on the city that extended far beyond the 1930s.  Many of its scientific exhibits wound up at the Museum of Science and Industry, where they can be seen today.

The fair site was used for the successful 1948-49 Chicago Railroad Fair, which was also headed up by Lenox Lohr. Among its many exhibits, this fair featured an actual operating San Francisco cable car– the last cable car to be operated in Chicago to date.

While an attempt to continue the railroad fair for a third year was deemed a failure, this did lead to the Chicago Tribune‘s Col. Robert R. McCormick to envision a permanent site for summer exhibitions and fairs on the lakefront.

After years of discussion and planning, this effort resulted in the creation of McCormick Place, which opened in 1960.  Rebuilt after a disastrous 1967 fire, McCormick Place is now the largest convention center in North America.  Since A Century of Progress and the Chicago Railroad Fair successfully brought millions of people to Chicago’s lakefront, it was considered an excellent location for McCormick Place.

As a result, it is perhaps the most important legacy of those earlier fairs.  You can also read more about the genesis of McCormick Place in the book Political Influence by Edward C. Banfield, which we mentioned in an earlier post.

There are still a few traces of the World’s Fair, if you know where to look for them.  Five experimental houses from the fair were moved by barge across Lake Michigan to Beverly Shores, Indiana in 1935, where they remain today, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, comprising the A Century of Progress Architectural District.

Finally, using the final Youtube link below, you can listen to the rousing Chicago Worlds Fair Centennial Celebration March (1933) by composer Carl Mader.

 -David Sadowski

PS- Walt Disney (who was born in Chicago) is known to have visited the 1933-34 Chicago World’s Fair several times (one of at five such fairs he visited in his lifetime), and after watching some of these videos, it’s not difficult to see how A Century of Progress could have influenced Disneyland.

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