A six-car “L” train, made up of 6000-series rapid transit cars, is at the Kedzie station on June 21, 1958. The CTA was offering free rides on a portion of the new Congress line that day. Regular service began on June 22nd. (William C. Hoffman Photo) M. E. adds, “As for all your pictures dated June 21, 1958, that date also is infamous as the last day of Chicago streetcar service. That was truly a day when one era of Chicago transportation died and another era began.”
This is our first post since early January, and a lot has happened since then. The Trolley Dodger blog turned nine years old on January 21st. We have a tradition of making our anniversary posts extra special. A lot of hard work has gone into this one, and I hope you will agree that we have found some excellent historical images for your consideration.
As we are in the Chicago area, and we made sure this post has a lot of exceptional local content. Enjoy!
Keep those cards and letters coming in, folks.
-David Sadowski
PS- You might also like our Trolley Dodger Facebook auxiliary, a private group that now has 1,606 members.
Our friend Kenneth Gear has a Facebook group for the Railroad Record Club. If you enjoy listening to audio recordings of classic railroad trains, whether steam, electric, or diesel, you might consider joining.
FYI, the Hoosier Traction Facebook Group celebrates electric transit in Indiana and the Midwest. It also supports the activities of the annual Hoosier Traction Meet (although not affiliated with the North American Transit Historical Society, which organizes that event).
Our Next Book Project
FYI, we are hard at work researching our next book about the Chicago Aurora and Elgin interurban. Although we already have thousands of images, we start out on these book projects with some of what we need, and then have to find the rest. Some have generously shared their images with us, and some we have to pay real money for. In case you would like to help contribute to this effort, either by sharing images or making a donation, we would like to hear from you. All contributors will be mentioned in the book, which will be dedicated to the memory of the late Robert D. Heinlein. The most difficult images to find are always the earliest ones. You can contact me via Facebook messenger, at thetrolleydodger@gmail.com or via my blog. I thank you for your time and consideration.
William D. Volkmer (1936-2024)
CTA trolley bus #9680 is at Chicago and Fairbanks on July 9, 1963. (William D. Volkmer Photo)
Sad news via Eric Bronsky. William D. Volkmer was an exceptional photographer whose work goes back to the late 1950s. Several of his pictures have been featured here. I did correspond with him a bit from time to time:
I am sad to inform our community of the passing of William D. Volkmer, railroad expert, enthusiast and historian par excellence. Bill had been struggling with cancer over the past 2 years. He lost the battle on the morning of Tuesday, March 5.
Bill was a longtime friend to many of us. Through his multifaceted career, he acquired a formidable knowledge together with hands-on experience in several areas of railroad design, planning, technology and operation. His life’s work is summed up in the following resume, which he shared with his friends back in 2013:
Bill Volkmer – Plantation, FL b. 1936
Born and raised – Pittsfield, MA. (to age 17 then moved to Rome, GA)
Educated – Georgia Tech 1958 BME (Ramblin Wreck Parade photos available on request)
Working Career (Note: Carried 35mm camera in pocket at all times. Retina IIIc folding camera)
PRR- Mechanical Dept. Altoona, Penn Coach Yard, Philadelphia, Enola, Chicago, Canton, Northumberland, & Renovo 1958-68 (worked with and for Watson and Goehring)
General Electric Co.- Diesel Engine Dept. Quality Assurance, Erie, PA1968-72
General Electric Co. MU Car Dept. Erie, PA Customer Service Rep to MN and LIRR 1972-75
Kaiser Engineers – Philadelphia Boeing Plant Resident Engineer LRT – Client MBTA LRV Proj. 1975-77
Kaiser Engineers – Miami, Metrorail Designed Yard and Shops and Fare Collection Specs. 1977-1985
Kaiser Engineers – LA Long Beach design work LRT 1986-91
LACMTA – Various transit projects 1991-94
Florida Tri-Rail – CMO 1994-97
Herzog Transit Services – Tri-Rail Contract Operator 1997-2007.
Retired 6-30-2007
Married for 51+ years, four children (3 gulls + 1 buoy), 3 grandchildren + 2 pure-bred dogs rescued from Hialeah Yard!
Authored 9 Morning Sun books on railroad and trolley subjects.
Editor Keystone Chronicles Magazine for PRRT&HS Philadelphia Chapter.
Following retirement, Bill was active with Electric Railway Clubs of Florida and for a time served as editor of their newsletter, The Live Overhead. Eager to share his knowledge and experience, he churned out an almost-daily email blog, often under the fictitious name of his alter ego, “Art Wheeler.” Bill’s emails were chock-full of interesting historic information and photos from his vast collection. Many of these were in the form of elaborate PowerPoint slide shows. And, yes, he had a terrific sense of humor.
A memorial service was held on Saturday, March 23rd 2024 from 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM at the Woodlawn Memorial Park & Funeral Home (400 Woodlawn Cemetery Rd, Gotha, FL 34734). Disposition of Bill’s collection is pending.
This is how the Congress expressway construction site looked on September 26, 1954, looking west from the ramp leading down to the temporary ground-level Garfield Park “L” alignment. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
And here is the same view taken by William C. Hoffman on July 28, 1957. Parts of the expressway opened in 1955, going as far west as Laramie Avenue (5200 W.), and the Congress median rapid transit line was under construction and would open the following year.
Here’s how the Congress expressway construction site looked on February 7, 1954, looking east from Halsted. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
William C. Hoffman took this picture looking east from Green Street along the Congress expressway construction area on October 3, 1954. The two portals at right are where the Congress rapid transit line eventually connected with the Congress-Dearborn-Milwaukee subway. The bridges over the new highway were usually built first.
This gadget was used to build the concrete walls of the subway along Congress Street. We are looking down from the bridge on Halsted Street on October 3, 1954. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
This is the view looking east towards Halsted along the Congress expressway construction site on July 22, 1956. The highway was not yet open at this point, but parts of it west of here had opened in late 1955. The tracks have not yet been laid for the Congress rapid transit line, going into the two subway portals on the right. The ones on the left were intended for a Clinton Street subway that was never built. The CTA Halsted Street “L” station at left remained in use until the new median line opened in 1958. Note there is no Circle Interchange yet as the Kennedy and Dan Ryan expressways had not yet been built. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
William C. Hoffman took this picture showing a two-car CTA train of 4000-series “L” cars passing by the former Kilbourn station on April 21, 1957. That station had been closed in order to speed up service on the Garfield Park “L” during Congress expressway construction. Meanwhile, a crane on flanged wheels works on the new median right of way that went into service in 1958.
This is the view looking east from Racine (1200 W.) on June 21, 1958. According to photographer William C. Hoffman, this is a westbound “free ride” train on what is now usually referred to as the Morgan Middle track in what was then the Congress expressway. The CTA offered free rides between Halsted and Cicero Avenue that day, and regular service on this new line officially began at 4:00 am on June 22nd. Meanwhile, this was also the final day of service via the Garfield Park “L” routing.
The CTA offered service on both the old Garfield Park and new Congress “L” lines for just one day, June 21, 1958. You could ride the new median line for free that day between Halsted Street and Cicero Avenue. This picture was taken at Racine and Congress. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
On June 21, 1958, a six-car CTA Congress train heads west from the new Cicero Avenue station. We see the secondary station entrance on Lavergne Avenue (5000 W.). For a time, the CTA operated a park and ride lot just to the north, on a portion of the former site of the Laramie Yard. This closed sometime between 1965 and 1967. The secondary entrance was severely damaged by fire in 1972 and became an exit-only until it was finally closed in 1977. As the CTA was offering free rides between Halsted and Cicero on this day, the train is probably just going a short distance west, so it can head back east via the crossover. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
We are looking northeast from Loomis on June 21, 1958. The six-car train on the new Congress line offered free rides between Halsted and Cicero, while regular service continued on the nearby Garfield Park “L” alignment on its last day. We see a two-car train there. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
The view looking east along the Congress expressway from Racine Avenue (1200 W.) on June 21, 1958. At left, we see a regular service Garfield Park “L” train, while a Congress train offers free rides on the new line. The ramp at left connected temporary trackage on Van Buren Street with the old Metropolitan main line “L” structure. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
On July 8, 1958, a flagman is waving a two-car CTA Congress train through switches at Loomis. Note how wide the right-of-way is here, as it was designed to have four tracks– two for the Lake Street “L”, which was originally planned to be rerouted here into a Clinton Subway. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
A CTA two-car “L” train crosses DesPlaines Avenue in Forest Park over a new bridge on August 30, 1959. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
A CTA two-car rapid transit train, made up of flat-door 6000s, heads east from California Avenue on April 10, 1960, with the tracks of the Chicago and North Western/Belt Line of Chicago in the distance. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
William C. Hoffman captured this image looking west along the Congress expressway at Western Avenue on March 30, 1961. He noted that the translucent fiberglass on the ramp at right was soon going to be replaced. The lack of visibility on these ramps led to an increase in robberies. As it turned out, the CTA simply removed the upper halves of some of the panels.
A six-car CTA train heads west on the Congress line on March 30, 1961, in this view from the end of the Western Avenue station. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
By the time William C. Hoffman snapped this image on November 19, 1963, the CTA Congress line had been in service for more than five years, and all traces of the former Garfield Park “L” here had been removed. The Dan Ryan and Northwest (later Kennedy) expressways had both opened. The view looks north by northwest.
One of the North Shore Line Electroliners at the Milwaukee Terminal.
I had to do a lot of work on this image to make it look like this, as the slide was somewhat overexposed and had more than 70 years of crud on it. We are looking to the southwest along the Chicago Aurora and Elgin right-of-way in Wheaton on June 9, 1952. Car 456, at left, is on a siding, while an eastbound train approaches, made up of vintage wood cars formerly from the North Shore Line. You can see the large CA&E station in the distance at Main Street and Liberty Drive, while the Chicago and North Western’s tracks are at right. (Elwood C. McEllroy Photo)
Chicago Surface Lines car 3268 is at the Navy Pier terminal, running on Route 38 – Indiana Avenue.
Chicago and Milwaukee Electric construction car #2. The C&ME was the predecessor of the North Shore Line (technically, the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee). The railroad changed its name in 1916, so this must predate that.
Nolan Mason, head of the Illini Railroad Club, writes:
I was looking at a few older posts on your blog, and found a slide in my collection that matches one on the site. In a post about the Jewett Car Company, you posted a photo of CA&E cars headed to the Fox River Trolley Museum, it’s near the top of the page: https://thetrolleydodger.com/tag/jewett-car-company/
(this image specifically: https://i0.wp.com/…/wp…/uploads/2023/07/aae396a.jpg…)
I have a slide showing the car immediately to the left, I attached a scan to this email. Your blog does not list a photographer. I can’t confirm a photographer either, but I purchased mine from Albert Reinschmidt’s son. Albert was a volunteer at IRM, I’m not sure if you knew him.
Normally my collection is limited to IRC subjects, but this slide was interesting. I got it on the off-chance I could research it later. I haven’t been able to locate any records showing an IRC fan trip during that month, so it may not be IRC related.
I’m not sure how copyright works for images like this, but if you want to use it in a future post, feel free. Better to share it with enthusiasts rather than keep it stored away.
Anyways, just thought it was crazy how we have two adjacent slides. Small world
At one time, there was a freight connection to the CTA’s South Shops for perhaps half a mile or so to the south, where there was an interchange. The CTA (and CSL before it) had a few small electric locomotives which moved things (freight cars, streetcars) around the property. This is all long gone, but I recently got a request from someone for a picture, and I actually found one. Here is a view of the freight connection, looking south from 79th Street along what would now be the median of Wentworth Avenue, taken by William C. Hoffman on October 4, 1953. As you can see in the contemporary view, the neighborhood has changed quite a bit in 70 years.
Looking north in Emerald Avenue from 39th Place on July 9, 1950. (William C. Hoffman Photo)
(July 9, 1950) “Looking north in Emerald to 39th Street. Steam tracks connected with streetcar track.” (William C. Hoffman Photo)
(July 15, 1951) “View (looking) north in Emerald Avenue to 39th Street. Chicago Junction Railway track leads into CTA yards at 39th and Halsted.” (William C. Hoffman Photo)
A contemporary view of the same location.
Chicago Surface Lines electric loco #201 is at the 39th and Halsted materials handling yard in this photo, which could date to the 1930s or 40s. Bohnett Tire, seen nearby, was located at 3843 S. Halsted. Andre Kristopans thinks this could be a lot older, maybe even the 1910s.
Chicago Surface Lines work car S53 at West Shops in the 1940s.
A Chicago Surface Lines work car at South Shops, possibly in the 1940s.
Chicago Surface Lines work car X-1. I presume this is at the materials handling yard at 39th and Halsted.
Chicago Surface Lines work car W-13.
William C. Hoffman captured this picture of a four wheel revolving electric crane at the CTA South Shops on May 16, 1954.
Chicago Transit Authority single-car unit #2 and one other are at the Merchandise Mart station in May 1963. These cars had experimental high-speed motors and are seen here in what the fans termed the “circus wagon” paint scheme. Since 1964, all Chicago rapid transit cars have been capable of high speeds. CTA cars #1-4 were assigned to the new Skokie Swift route (today’s Yellow Line) when that opened in April 1964.
Here are four pictures of Chicago Surface Lines prewar PCCs in the downtown area in August 1947. This was about a month prior to when the Chicago Transit Authority took over both CSL and the “L”. All were running on Route 20 – Madison or the Madison-Fifth branch line. (Tony Kozla Photos)
CSL 4014 is eastbound on Madison, about to pass by the Civic Opera House, with the Chicago Daily News background on the other side of the Chicago River. (Tony Kozla Photo)
According to Mike Franklin, we are “looking northeast across Canal and Monroe.” Westbound Madison PCCs had to use Monroe for a portion of their trip, since Madison was a one-way street downtown. (Tony Kozla Photo)
The unsuccessful bidder on this slide wrote to me and says he lives in the building behind the Gulf station. I sent him a cleaned-up scan and he intends to display a print in the lobby of his building.
Subject: DCT DC Transit PCC Streetcar Trolley #1491
Location: Washington, DC (Route 92 – U Street and Columbia Road)
Date: September 1961
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
CSS&SB South Shore Line Interurban Car #109
Location: Gary, Indiana
Date: April 8, 1977
Photographer: Bob Schmidt
This negative is dated October 1936. Chicago Surface Lines car 7002 might have been the very first one to arrive, and this charter trip may have predated when it was put into service. The location is the intersection of Harrison Street and Fifth Avenue, meaning this PCC is operating on the Madison-Fifth line. The buildings visible here are all gone, as this is where I-290 runs today.
Chicago Surface Lines Route 20 – Madison had a branch line heading southwest along Fifth Avenue, an angle street that has lost much of its importance in recent decades. Starting in 1936, PCC streetcars went from Madison along Fifth to Pulaski and Harrison, where they looped near the Garfield Park “L” station. After buses replaced streetcars on Madison in 1953, Fifth was operated as a shuttle before being abandoned in early 1954. Construction of the Congress expressway truncated Fifth, as no bridge was built spanning the highway. Now, Fifth doesn’t even connect with Madison– there is a cul de sac.
The border between Chicago and Cicero is at Cermak and Kenton, which became an important transfer point between Chicago Surface Lines streetcars and the buses and trolleys of the Chicago and West Towns Railway, as seen in this 1940s view. Here, we see C&WT #111 with CSL Pullman #117 behind it. Presumably that is a C&WT bus as well.
Even today, this is the eastern terminus of some Pace bus routes, which lay over here before heading west. CSL was limited to operating within the City of Chicago, but the Chiago Transit Authority’s Route 21 – Cermak bus extends from here to the North Riverside Mall, a short distance west of Harlem Avenue.
CTA PCC #7207 is on 81st at Normal on June 18, 1958, a few days before the end of streetcar service in Chicago. (Robert D. Heinlein Photo)
CTA red Pullman #674 is at the south end of Route 8 – Halsted, just south of 79th Street, on May 26, 1954. (John D. Koschwanez Photo) M. E. adds, “Toward the end of service on the 8 Halsted line, the old red cars supplanted the Green Hornets, which were probably being converted to L cars at the time. This terminal property was about a half dozen stores south of 79th St. on the east side of Halsted. Southbound 8 Halsted cars (as well as 42 Halsted-Archer-Clark cars) turned east on 79th to Emerald, south to the terminal, and west through the terminal. Judging by the grubby look of this car, it seems the CTA strove to discourage streetcar riders in favor of (shudder) buses.”
CTA streetcar #1733 was one of a small number that got repainted into green and cream in the early 1950s. Here, we see it on Cermak Road near Canal Street on May 11, 1954. (John D. Koschwanez Photo)
CTA one-man red car #1752 is on Route 21 – Cermak on May 11, 1954. (John D. Koschwanez Photo)
We are looking north along Halsted at 63rd Street on May 26, 1954, just a few days before the end of red streetcar service in Chicago. CTA Pullman 324 heads south through what was then a busy shopping district in the Englewood neighborhood. (John D. Koschwanez Photo)
Our resident south side expert M. E. writes, about the photo above:
63rd and Halsted L station was my “home” station. From there, I rode all over the L system.
The caption says “looking north along Halsted at 63rd St.” Not quite: This view was probably shot from halfway between 63rd and 64th Streets. The ugly CTA bus in the background ran on 63rd St. post-conversion.
The L station itself, where fares were collected at a manned booth, and where there was a news-and-sundries shop, was situated on the northeast corner of 63rd Place and Halsted. There were only stairs leading up to the platforms. A bell would ring when an eastbound L train was approaching the station. The pattern of the ring was actually the train wheels running over the contact. When people heard the bell, they hustled faster up to the eastbound platform.
63rd Place next to the L station had streetcar tracks used occasionally by streetcars not going all the way south to 79th St. Using the same track pattern as at 79th and Halsted, southbound 8 and 42 cars turned east on 63rd St. to Union Ave., south on Union to 63rd Place, west on 63rd Place to Halsted, then north.
The photo also shows a streetcar track from 63rd Place to the southbound track on Halsted St. That track was probably used only by the Kankakee interurban cars that began on 63rd Place, turned south on Halsted, to Summit Ave. (around 85th St.), northwest to Vincennes Ave. (just north of 87th St.), and out Vincennes into the town of Blue Island. That service ran a century ago.
Also, 63rd Place was the north terminal for the South Suburban Safeway Lines red-and-white buses that ran to Harvey and Chicago Heights, and the Suburban Transit System green-and-white buses that ran to Oak Lawn.
The Englewood business district was at one time the busiest outside the Loop. The shopping district ran along Halsted from 59th St to 67th St., and along 63rd St. from about Lowe St. (632 West) to Peoria St. (900 West). At the main corner of 63rd and Halsted, the principal stores were S. S. Kresge (forerunner of K-Mart) on the southwest corner; the Ace Department Store (which had huge fans to circulate the air) on the northwest corner; and a big Sears store on the northeast corner, which also housed a Hillman’s grocery store in its basement. Another big store, Wieboldt’s, was on the southwest corner of 63rd and Green (832 W.) Streets. The southeast corner of 63rd and Halsted consisted of several small stores, but at one time the corner store was a Stineway drug store.
Also surrounding 63rd and Halsted were many movie houses, primarily to the north and east. I actually remember seeing vaudeville acts at the Stratford Theater, on 63rd St. just west of Union. The most opulent movie house was the Southtown Theater at 63rd and Lowe, which was built in art-deco style and had a pond in the lobby with real swans. Unlike the other theaters, the Southtown even had a parking lot.
This photo brings back a lot of fond memories for me, but it especially shows everyone that Englewood was once a thriving, exciting place.
One of the ten Milwaukee Road Skytop Lounge observation cars in Columbus, Wisconsin in October 1967. M. E. adds, “Great photo of a Milwaukee Road Olympian observation car. Those cars ran mainly between Chicago and Minneapolis, but they also ran all the way to Seattle on the Olympian Hiawatha.”
On May 25, 1958, we see Chicago Transit Authority PCC #7142 mounted on a flatcar at South Shops for transport to the St. Louis Car Company. This was less than a month before the end of streetcar service in Chicago. Approximately 570 of the 600 postwar Chicago streetcars retired early and shipped to St. Louis as part of the so-called PCC Conversion Program, where they were scrapped and some of their parts (seats, motors, windows, etc.) were recycled for use in new rapid transit cars. The final two dozen PCCs were simply scrapped. (Robert D. Heinlein Photo)
Subject: Illinois Central Station Demolition Chicago 1974
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Date: November 1974 (processing date)
Photographer: Unknown
From the Wikipedia:
Central Station was an intercity passenger terminal in downtown Chicago, Illinois, at the southern end of Grant Park near Roosevelt Road and Michigan Avenue. Owned by the Illinois Central Railroad, it also served other companies via trackage rights. It opened in 1893, replacing Great Central Station (on the site of the current Millennium Station), and closed in 1972 when Amtrak rerouted services to Union Station. The station building was demolished in 1974. It is now the site of a redevelopment called Central Station, Chicago.
Adjoining platforms at Roosevelt served the Illinois Central’s suburban trains for both the Electric and West lines, in addition to the South Shore Line interurban railroad. All three lines continued north to Randolph Street.
Grand Central Station
Chicago’s Central Station and Grand Central Station were two different things.
From the Wikipedia:
Grand Central Station was a passenger railroad terminal in downtown Chicago, Illinois, from 1890 to 1969. It was located at 201 West Harrison Street on a block bounded by Harrison, Wells and Polk Streets and the Chicago River in the southwestern portion of the Chicago Loop. Grand Central Station was designed by architect Solon Spencer Beman for the Wisconsin Central Railroad (WC), and was completed by the Chicago and Northern Pacific Railroad.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad purchased the station in 1910 and used it as the Chicago terminus for its passenger rail service, including its Capitol Limited service to Washington, D.C. Major tenant railroads included the Soo Line Railroad, successor to the Wisconsin Central, the Chicago Great Western Railway, and the Pere Marquette Railway. The station opened December 8, 1890, closed November 8, 1969, and was demolished in 1971.
Subject: B&O/C&O Grand Central Station
Location: Chicago, Illinois (Harrison and Wells)
Photographer: Unknown
Date: June 15, 1967
Subject: C&O Chesapeake and Ohio Diesel Locomotive EMD E7(A) #4514
Location: Chicago, Illinois (Grand Central Station)
Photographer: R. P. Olmstead
Date: May 31, 1964 (4:45 pm)
Subject: C&O Chesapeake and Ohio Diesel Locomotive EMD E8(A) #4022
Location: Chicago, Illinois (Grand Central Station)
Photographer: R. P. Olmstead
Date: May 8, 1966 (5:08 pm)
Now here’s something you don’t see every day… an honest to goodness 1939 Kodachrome slide. That makes this image about 85 years old. This must have been taken when Lehigh Valley Transit put these renovated lightweight high-speed cars into service. They were originally built for the Cincinnati and Lake Erie in 1931. That interurban went out of business in 1938, and LVT purchased several cars, which were freshened up with the help of J. G. Brill’s art department. The Liberty Bell interurban ran between Philadelphia and Allentown, Pennsylvania. These cars replaced some much older ones and helped keep things going through the war years and up until the 1951 abandonment. There was a very active NRHS (National Railway Historical Society) chapter in the area, and this is probably a fantrip they sponsored. Looks like the lead car is 1002.
Subject: ICG Illinois Central Electric #1194 (Fantrip)
Location: Chicago, Illinois (southbound on Exchange Avenue at 78th Street – South Chicago Branch)
Date: February 1976
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Illinois Central Electric car #1194 was built by Pullman in 1926. These cars were similar to those used on the Erie-Lackawanna in New Jersey. All the cars in the class were replaced by “Highliners” in the 1970s. The train we see here may have been on its final trip prior to retirement. Paul Jevert: “I.C. Railfans “Snowflake Special Feb. 1976″ Extra class lights displayed at location 77th and Exchange between Windsor Park and Cheltenham Stations doing a photo run-by with Engineer Jim McCorkle leaning out of cab door and talking to fans at Muskegon Ave. corner advising them that they will be picked up in that area after the reverse move under flag. No snowflakes for this particular annual charter. Curt Seeliger was the Conductor on the 8 car train, Collector Joe Szabo, with Suburban Trainmaster escort of the annual Event.” M. E. writes, “This view along Exchange Ave. shows a mainly residential area with some small stores. But further north, this branch ran east and west, in the middle of 71st St. for about 1.5 miles from Yates Ave. (2400 E.) to about Harper Ave. (1500 E.), where the branch joined the main Illinois Central line. That 1.5-mile stretch was another booming business area, called South Shore, centering at 71st and Jeffery Ave. (2000 E.) The residential area northeast of 71st and Jeffery, Jackson Park Highlands, is a beautiful area along the lines of Hyde Park and especially Kenwood, where some mansions dominate.”
Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee #411 in New York City in May 1969. Don’s Rail Photos (via Archive.org): “411 was built as a trailer observation car by Cincinnati Car in June 1923 (order) #2640. It was out of service in 1932. 411 (was converted to a coach) on February 25, 1943, and (was) sold to Trolley Museum of New York in 1963. It was sold to Wisconsin Electric Railway & Historical Society in 1973 and sold to Escanaba & Lake Superior in 1989.”
I did some restoration work on this medium format Ektachrome slide from April 1962, showing four Chicago Aurora and Elgin cars being moved off the property in Wheaton after the abandonment. Like some other early Ektachromes, this had unstable dyes and has shifted to red (due to fading of the other dye layers). We are looking to the northeast. (Robert D. Heinlein Photo) Bill Shapotkin adds, “It appears that this photo is of CA&E #11, 20, 316 and 317 enroute to what was then known as “RELIC” (now Fox River Trolley Museum) in South Elgin, IL.”
I restored a couple more of these medium format Ektachromes, taken by the late Robert D. Heinlein at the Chicago Aurora and Elgin yards in Wheaton after the abandonment. I just noticed these are date stamped January 1962. Don’s Rail Photos (via Archive.org): “315 was built by Kuhlman Car Co in 1909, (job) #404. It was modernized at an unknown date and sold to Rockhill Trolley Museum in 1962.” Here, we see it boarded up for its journey to the east coast a few months later.
Here’s how they looked originally. Early Ektachrome film had unstable dyes. Apparently, only the red dye layer is stable, while the others have faded badly.
Fortunately, modern technology can often correct for this.
CTA “Baldie” 4220 is part of a Ravenswood “A” train leaving the LaSalle and Van Buren station on August 14, 1964. We are looking west. (Douglas N. Grotjahn Photo)
A four-car train of CTA “Plushies” 4000-series “L” cars is at Main Street in Evanston on October 21, 1968. Note only two trolley poles are used, one for each pair of cars. 4253 is the rear car here. (Douglas N. Grotjahn Photo)
On December 14, 1921, Chicago and West Towns Railways car #100 crashed through this barrier at 52nd Street (Laramie Avenue) and Ogden Avenue in suburban Cicero. This press photo was printed backwards, but I fixed that.
This picture of Philadelphia PCC streetcar #2565 was taken on June 27, 1973. Here’s what Cinema Treasures has to say about the Crest Theatre: The Crest Theatre opened November 23, 1937 on Rising Sun Avenue at Cheltenham Avenue to accommodate the late-1930’s housing expansion in the Lawncrest neighborhood of Philadelphia. The theatre was designed by Philadelphia architect David Supowitz in an Art Moderne style with an exterior of plastic and white glass (such as Vitrolite). The theatre seated 900. It opened for second and third run movies. By 1950 it was operated by the A.M. Ellis Theaters Co. chain.
Until closing, a big sign rhymed ‘Welcome. See the BEST at the CREST’. The Crest closed the week before Christmas in 1986 with “Star Trek IV” as its last feature film. The marquee said ‘FAREWELL’. By the time it closed, a new owner of the building planned to demolish it to construct retail. The Crest has been demolished, and a convenience store was constructed on the site.
The Fineview Line in Pittsburgh
Here are seven views of the Pittsburgh Railways Route 21 – Fineview line, taken by the late Jeffrey L. Wien shortly before it was abandoned. I found an excellent description of Fineview on trainorders.com:
Arguably the most unique streetcar line in North America was found in Pittsburgh, PA. Route 21-Fineview lasted until May 1, 1966. With a maximum 12 1/2% grade, Fineview also featured the steepest grade in Pittsburgh Railways’ system, if not the steepest in North America, as well.
21 Fineview originated in Downtown Pittsburgh. After traversing the 7th Street Bridge (in the latter years), and some shared track on the North Side, it became a very intimate, neighborly streetcar line, where passengers even had direct access to the streetcars from their front porches, driveways or private staircases. The summit was 455 feet above the downtown loop.
The last streetcar on the line was Interurban 1646, which followed the last scheduled car in the wee hours of May 1st, 1966. 1646 made the trip with its air horn blaring full blast, which even brought residents out to their front porches in their bathrobes to wave goodbye.
Due to its unique flavor, many streetcar charters found their way to this line during their trips.
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Carrie and Warren)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Carrie and Waldren)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Lanark and Catoma)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Lanark and Catoma)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Lanark and Catoma)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Lanark and Catoma)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Subject: Pittsburgh PAT PCC Streetcar Trolley #1624
Location: Pittsburgh, PA (Route 21 Fineview – Lanark and Cemetery)
Date: April 30, 1966
Photographer: Jeffrey L. Wien
Our Latest Book, Now Available:
The North Shore Line
FYI, my new Arcadia Publishing book The North Shore Line is now available for immediate shipment. My publisher decided to expand it to 160 pages, instead of the usual 128. That’s a 25% increase, without any change to the $23.99 price. I am quite pleased with how this turned out.
From the back cover:
As late as 1963, it was possible to board high-speed electric trains on Chicago’s famous Loop “L” that ran 90 miles north to Milwaukee. This was the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad, commonly known as the North Shore Line. It rose from humble origins in the 1890s as a local streetcar line in Waukegan to eventually become America’s fastest interurban under the visionary management of Midwest utilities tycoon Samuel Insull. The North Shore Line, under Insull, became a worthy competitor to the established steam railroads. Hobbled by the Great Depression, the road fought back in 1941 with two streamlined, air-conditioned, articulated trains called Electroliners, which included dining service. It regained its popularity during World War II, when gasoline and tires were rationed, but eventually, it fell victim to highways and the automobile. The North Shore Line had intercity rail, commuter rail, electric freight, city streetcars, and even buses. It has been gone for nearly 60 years, but it will always remain the Road of Service.
Each copy purchased here will be signed by the author, and you will also receive a bonus North Shore Line map. Books will ship by USPS Media Mail.
Chapters:
01. Beginnings
02. The Milwaukee Division
03. The Shore Line Route
04. The Skokie Valley Route
05. The Mundelein Branch
06. On the “L”
07. City Streetcars
08. Trolley Freight
09. The Long Goodbye
10. The Legacy
Title The North Shore Line
Images of America
Author David Sadowski
Edition illustrated
Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2023
ISBN 1467108960, 978-1467108966
Length 160 pages
The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States.
For Shipping to US Addresses:
New Compact Disc Titles, Now Available:
HFIH
Hi-Fi Iron Horse
Price: $15.99
Hi-Fi Iron Horse is a unique collection of early steam recordings, made between 1949 and 1954. Portable tape recorders were not yet available when the earliest of these was made, but there was still another source for making high-quality audio– the optical sound track of motion picture film.
Featuring in-service steam of the Baltimore & Ohio, Bessemer & Lake Erie, Burlington, Canadian National, Delaware & Hudson, East Broad Top, Erie, Grand Trunk Western, Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain, Western Maryland, and Rutland Railway.
Total time – 50:49
TSOS
The Sound of Steam
Reading 2124
Price: $19.99
Three very rare, out of print North Jersey Recordings LPs, now digitally remastered on two CDs at a special price.
The Sound of Steam offers a comprehensive overview of the twilight days of steam railroading in North America, with sounds recorded between 1957 and 1964. Railroads featured include the Denver & Rio Grande Western, Union Pacific, Canadian Pacific, Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway, Gainesville Midland Railroad, Pennsylvania Railroad, Reading Railroad, Canadian National, Twin Seams Mining Company, Nickel Plate, Colorado & Southern, Norfolk & Western, Buffalo Creek & Gauley, Monadnock, Steamtown & Northern, Rockton & Rion Railway, and the National Railways of Mexico.
Reading 2124 features recordings made in 1959 and 1960 on a series of “Iron Horse Rambles,” excursion trips through eastern Pennsylvania. The Reading Company had retained this class T-1 4-8-4 for emergency use after steam was retired on the railroad. Seven years after the last Reading steam loco had hauled a passenger train, a series of 51 special excursion trips were held, ending in 1964. These have since been revived, and the Rambles continue.
Total time – 69:54 (Disc 1) and 61:20 (Disc 2)
RWW-V103
Rods, Wheels, and Whistles
Voice of the 103
Price: $19.99
Two very rare, out of print North Jersey Recordings LPs, now digitally remastered on two CDs at a special price.
Rods, Wheels, and Whistles features the sounds of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Norfolk and Western Railway, recorded in the twilight years of steam. This LP was originally issued in 1958, but our version is taken from the revised and expanded edition, which includes additional recordings from 1959.
Voice of the 103 documents the former Sumter and Choctaw Railroad #103, a 2-6-2 locomotive built in 1925 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, after it was refurbished in 1962 to operate on the Middletown and New Jersey. This was an excursion service of the Empire State Railway Museum, which has since moved to a new location and no longer operates trains. The 103 is now on static display.
Our collection is rounded out with three bonus tracks from the Strasbourg Railroad, when old number 31 ran excursion trains on the oldest short line railroad in the United States (chartered in June 1832), joining the Pennsylvania Dutch towns of Strasbourg and Paradise in the early 1960s.
Total time – 46:15 (RWW) and 49:26 (V103)
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